Friday, January 13, 2006

Earthsea and Miyazaki

This month Turner Classic Movies is showing a retrospective of the films of animation great Hayao Miyazaki. Probably best known in the United States for Princess Mononoke and the Oscar-winning Spirited Away, Miyazaki has been called the Walt Disney of Japan, though their sensibilities are quite different.

I have been trying to watch or tape as many of the films on TCM as I can. While surfing the internet for information about Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, I found news that Miyazaki's son Goro is directing his first feature film for Japan's Studio Ghibli, which his father co-founded.

The film will be based on Ursula LeGuin's Earthsea books, particularly the third book, The Farthest Shore, Reading the younger Miyazaki's diary of how he chose this project, it seems that he really understands what the books are about.

Compare this to the miniseries which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in December 2004, which met with derision both by fans of the books and the author.

The film is due to be released in Japan in July 2006, and will be called Gedo Senki, which translates to Ged's War Chronicles, a somewhat odd title. The English title will be Tales from EarthSea.

UPDATE (2006/03/18): You can now view or download the trailer for the film at this website.
It's a sneak peak from a Japanese tv network, but the picture and sound quality are pretty decent.

UPDATE (2006/05/13): Ursula LeGuin has posted a synopsis of the Studio Ghibli film at her website (SPOILER ALERT):

A sailing ship is rolling in the rough sea. The captain orders the weatherworker to calm the sea, but the weatherworker is unable to remember the true name of the sea and the wind despite his efforts. Then suddenly, two dragons appear from the dark clouds. The dragons were devouring one another. For the dragons living in the end of the West to appear in the eastern ocean area inhabited by humans, and to feed on one another was something unthinkable. The balance of the world was collapsing.

Ged was on a journey, searching for the source causing evil disturbances to the world. Ged — once an impetuous and arrogant goatherd boy — is now a mature man, called by others as "Lord Archmage", the greatest of wizards. During his travels, he meets Arren, Prince of Enlad. The youth was being pursued by a "shadow". The disastrous force destroying the world's balance and driving people mad was nearing Arren as well.

Arren fleeing from his shadow and unable to confront his own inner darkness, was very much like Ged in his younger days. The two traveled down the valley, through the mountain and many deserted ruins. Everywhere, farmers had abandoned their fields. The two arrive to Hort Town, the capital palace. The streets were crowded with people, but craftsmen have forgotten their crafts, items being sold there were all fake, slaves were being traded, and hazia addicts thronged in the backstreets. People bustled about from place to place, but seemed to be without sense of purpose. The people's eyes were fixed on dreams or on death, another world somewhere else.

The two in their quest, seek refuge to Tenar's place, an old acquaintance of Ged. Tenar was once a priestess that guarded the dark Tombs of Atuan when she was a girl. When Ged recovered the broken Ring of Erreth-Akbe from the Tomb, she was brought out to the world of freedom and light by him. Also living in Tenar's house was Therru, a girl whose face was marked with a scar of fire. Therru who had been abandoned by her parents, avoids Arren who holds darkness within and occasionally devastated with despair. Arren spends his days laboring in the fields and interacting with nature, taught and guided by Ged how all creation in the universe is realized on a balance. Therru gradually opens her heart to Arren. Yet even during this time, Arren's fear toward the shadow grows severe and he is troubled by nightmares of being chased by the shadow.

Ged is able to find that a wizard named Cob has opened the door between worlds of the living and of the dead, and that this was triggering the imbalance of the world. This man, once called "Cob of Havnor" had been using of the Pelnish Lore of Paln, and calling up any person he wished from the other world, when asked for with money. In his younger days, Ged was infuriated by Cob who had summoned his master's spirit, and forcefully took the wailing and resisting Cob to the Land of the Dead and pushed him off to the bottom of fear. After that, Cob vowed to reform and left for the West, but he had actually sworn to himself to get his revenge on Ged.

Arren who fears that he will be unable to control the violent "other self" finally goes away from Tenar's house. Running away from the shadow and fainting, Arren comes to at Cob's castle. Cob opens the doors between the worlds of the living and the dead in order to gain eternal life, and plans to kill Ged who is in the way. Arren, whose fear of the shadow has come to a head, is given hazia and loses his senses, and finally tells his true name and falls captive to Cob.

Ged and Therru both risk their lives to bring back Arren to his senses. With their help, Arren overcomes temptation to get eternal life, draws out the sword forged by magical powers and stand face to face with Cob.

LeGuin says she will have no comment until she sees the film. But rather than a straight-forward narration of The Farthest Shore, the filmmakers have incorporated the shadow pursuing Ged, which was a major element of A Wizard of Earthsea, and transferred it to Arren. Also, they have brought in the characters of Tenar and Therru, who were primary characters in LeGuin's later Earthsea books.